A Quadratic Deep Dive into Real Roots

The Math Dynamics Multivariable Algebra Expression Based Graphing Calculator

Graph of the Quadratic Equation
This Math Dynamics Function Card will generate a plot from -10 to 10 in increments of .001 and limit the Y axis from 10 to -10

Complete the Square method is an algorithm to find the Roots of a Quadratic Equation both Real and Complex.  This exercise focuses on using the “Complete the Square” method to calculate the Real Roots so it only makes sense to use a Quadratic Function that has two real roots.

We start with a Quadratic Function defined as:

\( -3*x^2 + 2*x + 4 \)

The plot of this function visually demonstrates that this Quadratic Function has 2 real roots. 

The exact values of these two real roots can be calculated using the “Complete the Square” method.  This requires two things:

  1. \( -3*x^2 + 2*x + 4 = 0\)
  2. The \(a*x^2\) term requires that a = 1, not -3
Quadratic where the coefficient of the x^2 term is always 1
This Math Dynamics Function Card produces a Quadratic Equation that factors out the coefficient a ensuring it is always 1

To resolve the second requirement requires that both sides of the quadratic equation be multiplied by -(1/3) such that the new Quadratic Function is:

\( x^2 -(2/3)*x -(4/3) = 0\)

Which produces a different graph.  This new graph shares the same roots as the original graph.

I found this to be a quite interesting property.  It appears though that all multiples of a Quadratic Function have equal roots

Visual evidence that all multiples of any quadratic function have the same roots
This Math Dynamics Card defines a function that can generate any multiple of any Quadratic Function
Math Dynamics Function Pallet exploring the Quadratic Equation
Explore the Quadratic Equation and Using the Complete the Square Method to find the roots.

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