Exploring the Maclaurin Series Expansion sin(x)

sin(x) = \(x – x^3/3! + x^5/5! – x^7/7! + x^9/9! – \)…

The sin(x) is plotted in black.

Lets break down the amount of work we need to do depending on size of the angle.

2 Terms are needed for angles 0 through .9 radians

3 Terms are needed for angles >.9 and <1.57

4 Terms are needed for angles >1.57 and <2.5 radians

5 Terms are needed for angles >2.5 and <3.3 radians

6 Terms are needed for angles >3.3 and <4 radians

7 Terms are needed for angles >4 and <4.5 radians

8 Terms are needed for angles >4.5 and <5.5 radians

9 Terms are needed for angles >5.5 and <=2*pi radians

This can be A LOT of WORK with pencil and paper.

Fortunately, the sin of any (A)NGLE > 2*pi will be identical to the sin of an (a)ngle less than or equal to 2*pi.

So for example, given an (A)ngle of 31.72 radians its corresponding (a)ngle will be .304

n = int(A/(2*pi))
a = A-2*n*pi

Given A = 31.72 then n = 5
hence a = 31.72-(2*5*pi)= .304

GREAT!! we only need 2 Terms x – x^3/fact(3)

Click to explore this Interactive Pallet
Math Dynamics Interactive Function Pallet demonstrating the Maclaurin Expansion Series for the Sin(x)

This interactive Math Dynamics Pallet demonstrates how the Maclaurin Expansion Series can be used to calculate the sin of any angle

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